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Cross-Border & Specialized Tax — Transfer Pricing

Transfer Pricing Advisory — UAE & Saudi Arabia

Transfer pricing documentation is now a compliance requirement, not a formality — the UAE's Corporate Tax law and Saudi Arabia's Zakat, Tax and Customs Authority both expect related-party transactions to be priced and documented at arm's length. FMCA's advisory practice prepares the Master File, Local File and disclosure forms cross-border groups need, coordinated across both jurisdictions from one team.

Reviewed by FMCA's Senior Tax Advisory Team — registered FTA tax agents serving clients across the UAE and Saudi Arabia.

What's Included in Transfer Pricing Advisory

Four areas of documentation and structuring work, built for groups operating related entities across the UAE and Saudi Arabia.

Transfer Pricing Documentation

Disclosure forms and supporting documentation prepared to meet UAE Corporate Tax and KSA ZATCA requirements as they actually apply to your structure.

Related-Party Transaction Review

Every intercompany transaction — pricing, financing, service charges — reviewed against the arm's-length standard before it's questioned.

Master File & Local File Preparation

The two-tier documentation multinational groups need — group-wide structure in the Master File, entity-specific detail in the Local File.

Cross-Border UAE-KSA Structuring

Intercompany arrangements structured to hold up under both tax authorities at once, not just the one that audits first.

What Happens When Transfer Pricing Goes Undocumented

Related-party transactions without a defensible pricing rationale are one of the first things a tax authority tests.

Audit Trigger Risk

Undocumented intercompany transactions are a standard first point of inquiry — precisely because they're the easiest place to shift profit.

Penalty Exposure

Missing or inadequate documentation can trigger penalties independent of whether the underlying pricing was actually correct.

Double Taxation Risk

A pricing adjustment made by one authority without matching relief in the other jurisdiction can tax the same profit twice.

Transfer pricing rules apply from the first related-party transaction, not just above a revenue threshold. Groups that document as they go avoid a scramble to reconstruct a rationale after the fact.

This page covers the documentation and structuring service itself — for the underlying rules, see our related read: Transfer Pricing in the UAE: The Tax Rule, and for the corporate tax filing it feeds into, see Corporate Tax Services.

Master File vs. Local File — Which Applies to You

Both sit under the same OECD-aligned framework, but they answer different questions for different audiences.

Master File

  • Answers: "How is the group structured globally?"
  • Group-wide — one document covers every entity
  • Required once a group crosses the consolidated revenue threshold

Local File

  • Answers: "Are this entity's specific transactions priced at arm's length?"
  • Entity-specific — prepared separately for each related-party relationship
  • Required wherever material related-party transactions exist, regardless of group size
Smaller groups often still need a Local File even without a Master File requirement. The two obligations are assessed separately, not as a single combined threshold.

Our Approach

Senior-Led, Both Markets

Transfer pricing sits at the intersection of two tax regimes, and most advisors only know one side of it. FMCA's tax advisory team — the same registered agents who file UAE Corporate Tax and KSA Corporate Tax & Zakat — prepares documentation that holds up under both authorities, not just the one that happens to ask first.

How We Work

What an Engagement Looks Like

Illustrative scenarios based on the kind of work we do — not descriptions of specific named clients.

Illustrative Example

UAE-KSA trading group — Local File prepared ahead of first cross-border query

Related-party goods pricing documented with a defensible arm's-length rationale before either tax authority raised a question, not after.

Illustrative Example

Holding company — Master File built as the group crossed the reporting threshold

Group-wide structure documented the quarter the consolidated revenue threshold was crossed, avoiding a retroactive scramble.

Illustrative Example

Services group — intercompany management fees restructured to hold up in both jurisdictions

A management fee arrangement reworked so the same rationale satisfies both UAE Corporate Tax and KSA ZATCA review, not two conflicting positions.

Related Insights

Further Reading

FAQ

Common Questions on Transfer Pricing

Does transfer pricing apply to small and mid-sized groups, or only large multinationals?+

The arm's-length requirement applies to any related-party transaction, regardless of size. The Master File and Local File thresholds are what scale with group revenue — not the underlying pricing obligation itself.

What counts as a related-party transaction?+

Sales of goods, services, financing, management fees, royalties and cost-sharing arrangements between entities under common ownership or control — in either direction.

Is this new page replacing your existing transfer pricing article?+

No — our article on the underlying rule stays as background reading. This page covers the documentation and advisory service itself.

How does transfer pricing interact with UAE Corporate Tax filing?+

Transfer pricing disclosure forms and supporting documentation are prepared alongside the Corporate Tax return, not as a separate, disconnected filing.

Can the same documentation be used for both UAE and KSA authorities?+

The underlying transaction analysis can largely be shared, but the disclosure forms and filing format differ between the FTA and ZATCA — FMCA prepares both from one file.

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